Saturday, July 21, 2007

Popular India Destinations

Popular India DestinationsIndia
Goa
Bodhgaya
Mysore
Pondicherry
Puri
Shimla
Srinagar
Trivandrum
Agra
Bangalore
Chandigarh
Varanasi
Hyderabad
Jaipur
Kerala
Pune
Udaipur
Darjeeling
Ahmedabad

India in its ancient form was referred to as the golden bird, which is even relevant today with the beautiful landscape, rich cultural heritage, and giant economical leap surrounding India. The awareness generated about the richness of India is attracting tourists like never before. The tourism industry has woken up to the call of the hour and promoting the Indian destinations beautifully before the world. Due to the diverse culture in India each and every tourist spot in India has got its own distinctive feature. Uniqueness of each of the destinations is by the virtue of the community, race and the religion the local resident belong to. There are varied popular India destinations that interest the foreign tourists but it is difficult to cover the area at one go. Therefore it is advisable to select few of the destinations, which can give deep insight into the Indian culture.

Some of the popular Indian destination

In order to make the process of choosing a destination easy they are categorized into different segment. The first category in this is the category containing the wonders of India.

Wonders of India - destinations lying in this category are exclusive to India and are famous round the globe for its distinctive features. Taj Mahal at Agra tops the chart with it being referred to as the one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The next destination is Thar Desert, which located in the state Rajasthan in western part of India. The magnanimous nature of the desert is instrumental in fetching it so much popularity all around the world. Backwaters of Kerala are another tourist spot where nature is found in its full bloom. There are several other destinations in India, which hold equal importance in contribution towards the growing tourism industry in India. Kashmir is a state in India considered as the paradise on earth. This is another beauty of India and truly deserves a look by the tourists.

Forts and Palaces of India - Forts and Palaces of India are the exhibition of the might and strength of the Indian monarchy till date. Visiting these places give an insight into the architecture and engineering prevailing in India during the ancient time. There are various forts located in various parts of India. Agra fort located in Agra is one of them with the architectural marvel it is. The next is the Red Fort in Delhi with the memories of Indian independence movement woven to it. There are several other forts, which are equally enthralling and historically significant.

Temples of India - India is a secular state and known for its tolerant practice of every religion. Thus there are several temples famous not only for their piousness but also for the architectural beauty they are. Some of the popular among them are Konark Temple in Orissa, Golden Temple in Amritsar, Khajuraho Temples at Madhya Pradesh, Jagannath Temple in Puri and many more.

Beaches of India - Southern and the south western part of India are famous for the various beaches that exist over there. The beaches of Goa are the most popular among them all. It has been for ages the top choice for the foreign tourists. Tamil Nadu and Kerala beaches are also gaining popularity among the tourists due to their picturesque locale.

It is difficult to put the whole India in a nutshell due to its magnanimous nature but a thorough

Udaipur, India - Bikaner, India - Jaisalmer, India - Chittorgarh, India - Ajmer, India - Fathepur Sikri, India - Pushkar, India - Leh Ladakh, India - Srinagar, India - Dehradun, India - Lucknow, India - Varanasi, India - Haridwar, India - Chandigarh, India - Ahmedabad, India - Bhopal, India - Bhubaneswar, India - Puri, India - Khajuraho, India - Pune, India - Aurangabad, India - Mysore, India - Aleppey, India - Trivandrum, India

India Tourist Information

Indian also known as the land of diversities has the largest diversities in the whole world. It has got diversities in almost all its features be it culture, traditions, customs, geographical conditions etc. Because of this reason India is also known as the subcontinent as it has all the climatic conditions. However, when one thinks of touring India then there are certain things, which he needs to take care of. There needs to be some formalities and also some of the things that need to be kept in mind. So before touring India having India Tourist Information is good.

Tourist Information
First of all while touring India you need to get the visa so as to get the permission from the government to enter the land of India. In the absence of which there were would be some legal steps instituted against you. Also there are Consulates and Embassies of various nations so that if any problem arises regarding their citizens during their tour in India the case would be solved by the Embassy. Apart from these legal formalities there are also some do's and don't that one must know as a matter of India Tourist Information. Because of the great diversity in everything knowing this will keep you in the safer side. Now another important information regarding the tourists coming from outside the India is that the communication systems of India are highly developed. With its modern technologies you can communicate and access wherever you want. There are a lot of options in this field also which makes your tour very simple and extremely planned. Now while touring in such a vast and diverse country you might also land up in some king of emergencies. So it is very important for the tourists to have a knowledge of the various emergency numbers.

India houses almost all the religions of this world so consequently you will experience all the colors of life in a single destination. With its huge diversity and beauty it is for granted that you will have a real good time. From the white Himalayas in the north to the exotic places in the south you will only feel yourself such as walking in heaven. These were some of the major things in India Tourist Information.

India Visa Information
When to Go to India
Foreign Embassies & Consulates in India
Communication in India
India: Emergency Phone Numbers
India Public Holidays
India: Do's and Don't

Best hotels of delhi

Hotel Imperial
Location: 20 kms from Airport, 6 kms. from Railway Station.

The Oberoi
Location: 18 kms from Airport, 10 kms from Railway Station.

Taj Mahal
Location: 22 kms from Airport, 8 kms from Railway Station.

Taj Palace
Location: 22 kms from Airport, 8 kms from Railway Station.

Maurya Sheraton
Location: 17 km from the Airport & 7 kms city center.

Hyatt Regency
Location: 15 kms from Airport, 10 kms from Railway Station, 10 kms. from Bus Stand

Grand Hyatt
Location: Located Near the International & Domestic Airport.

The Manor
Location: Located in Posh Old Friends Colony.

Grand intercontinental
Location:23 kms from International Airport, 16 kms. from Domestic Airport,2 kms from Railway station, located in the city centre.

Radisson
Location: 3 kms from Airport, 22 kms. from Railway Station.

Welcomgroup Mariott Hotel
Location: 19 km from international airport, 15 km from down-town,2 km from historic Qutab Minar.

Le Meridien
Location: 118 kms from Airport, 2 kms from Railway Station.

Park Royal Intercontinental
Location: 21 kms from Airport, 8 kms from Railway Station.

Hotel Park
Location: 21 km from the International Airport & 1 Kms from the Railway Station and situated in the heart of the City.

Hotel Claridges
Location: 20 kms from Airport, 6 kms. from Railway Station.

Hotel Vasant
Location: 6 Kms from Domestic & 12 kms. from International Airport, 14 kms from Railway Station.

The Metropolitan Hotel Nikko
Location: 18 kms from Airport, 5 kms from Railway Station.

Hotel Siddharth
Location: 10 kms from Domestic Airport, 19 kms. from International Airport, 4 kms. from Railway Station.

Oberoi Maidens
Location: 24 kms from Airport, 4 kms. from Railway Station.

Hotel Imperial
Location: 20 kms from Airport, 6 kms. from Railway Station.

Hotel Manor
Location: Located in Posh Old Friends Colony.

Hotel Oberoi Maidens
Location: 24 kms from Airport, 4 kms. from Railway Station.

Hotel Centaur
Location: 1 kms from International Airport. 7 kms from Domestic Airport.

Hotel Radisson
Location: 3 kms from Airport, 22 kms. from Railway Station.

Park Royal
Location: 21 kms from Airport, 8 kms from Railway Station.

Taj Palace
Location: 22 kms from Airport, 8 kms from Railway Station.

Ashoka Country Resort
Location: 4 km from international airport, 9 km from domestic airport and 19 km from city centre

Top Five Indian Heritage Hotels

The Writers' Bungalow, Uttaranchal
The Writers' Bungalow is one of two 19th-century bungalows built in Ramgarh - in the foothills of the Himalayas - for British and Indian officers. Since then, the building has harboured numerous Indian literary stars, including the Nobel Prize-winning Rabindranath Tagore. It is also popular with foodies, since this is the heart of the Kumaon region, known for its apricots, plums, peaches, pears and apples (and its fantastic marmalade). If you don't want to eat, or to write, it's also great walking territory.
Address:Ramgarh Bungalows, Kumaon Hills, Nainital District, Uttaranchal (00 91 11 2435 6145 )

The Malabar House, Kerala
Grande dame of Keralan renovation projects, The Malabar House is an 18th-century Dutch colonial house that was transformed into a 17-room hotel a decade ago. It's decorated in lovely spicy colours, with antiques and art collected by its German owner, but the best thing is the welcome. I checked in with an upset stomach and, without asking, was brought coconut water (it worked!).
Address:The Malabar House, 1/268 Parade Road, Cochin, Kerala (00 91 48 4221 6666

Judge's Court, Himachal Pradesh
The Indian answer to a diminutive Scottish castle, this fairy-tale building sits 2,000ft up, surrounded by orchards, in the Kangra Valley. Built in 1918 for Justice Sir Jai Lal, it was nicknamed "the Judge's Court", and the name stuck. Now carefully restored to provide modern plumbing while preserving its ancient character, the result is more homely than you might expect. Guests can stay in one of 10 rooms in the main house, or rent a 300-year-old cottage within its grounds. Both are just outside Pragpur, a 16th-century village that was officially classified as a heritage zone in 1997.

Address:Judge's Court, Pragpur, Kangra District, Himachal Pradesh (00 91 19 7024 5035

Chettinadu Mansion, Tamil Nadu
Built by a wealthy Chettiar trader between 1902 and 1912, this huge mansion - extending over 40,000 square feet - may boast 126 rooms, but only seven of them are given over to paying guests. Like the rest of the property, with its succession of quiet, pillared courtyards and grand halls, the rooms boast their fair share of Burmese teak and Italian marble. Staying at Chettinadu is more like being in a stately home than in a hotel: quirky rather than conventional.

Address:Chettinadu Mansion, SARM House, TKR Street, Kanadukathan, near Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu (00 91 48 4232 1518)

Taj Lake Palace Hotel, Rajasthan
Of all the Taj Group heritage properties in India, this white-marble wedding cake in Udaipur, built in 1746 by Maharana Jagat Singh II, is the most extraordinary. Not because of its decadently furnished suites, or its elaborate spa, but because of its setting. The hotel spreads across a four-acre island in Udaipur's Lake Pichola but, from a distance, appears to float on the water (especially this year, as the monsoon has provided plenty of water). You'd have to have a heart of stone not to find this place romantic.

Address:Lake Palace Hotel, Lake Pichola, Udaipur, Rajasthan (00800 4588 1825)

Main Dishes in India

Indian Main Dishes

Delicious non-vegetarian and vegetarian dishes.

Aloo Saag
This potato and spinach dish will be sure to please!

Badami Murgh (Chicken with Almonds)
This decadent and rich Mughlai recipe is a delicious dish fit for a king!

Bengali Shellfish Dishes
Bengali Style Mussels and Chili Crabs are a yummy seafood treat for the whole family!

Black Pepper Chicken
This is a wonderful and spicy dish.

Black-Eyed Peas with Spinach and Coconut Curry
Black-eyed Peas with Spinach in a creamy coconut curry is a healthy and delicious dish from the
state of Maharashtra, located on India’s west coast.

Butter Chicken
This famous royal Indian dish is a rich and creamy blend of aromatic spices in a smooth tomato sauce.

Butter Paneer
A very tasty and creamy dish made of paneer.

Chicken Balti
Chicken Balti is perfect for a party, serve with tandoori roti, naan or rice as a main dish.

Chicken Coondapuri
This simple and tasty chicken recipe is a sure fire crowd pleaser!

Chicken Korma
A very tasty chicken dish served as main dish which will leave your family asking for more.

Chicken Manchurian (Chicken in a Fragrant Spicy Chinese Sauce)
It´s Chinese food with an Indian twist (or is it Indian food with a Chinese twist?)! This wonderfully delicious recipe can also be made with cauliflower for vegetarians.

Chili Chicken
Boneless pieces of chicken with chili and peppers.

Dahi Aloo
This easy to make potato and yogurt dish is simply delicious.

Dhanshak
Dhanshak is an Indian Parsi dish. It´s versatile and easy to make.

Dum Chicken
Slow cooked chicken dish from Kashmir.

Egg Bhaji
A hot preparation made with eggs. Serve as a main course with hot chapatis, rotis, naans or rice.
Egg Curry
This is a wonderful recipe, it´s easy and delicious.

Goan Fish
Curry Fish curry is wonderful spicy dish which goes well with fragrant rice.

Goan Vegetable Curry
This delicious dish from Goa goes well with rotis or rice.

Indian Fish Curries
Malabar Fish Curry is a delicious South Indian favorite while Parsi Fish Curry blends both Persian and Indian flavors.

Kadai Paneer
Wok Fried Paneer with Vegetables is quick, easy and delicious!

Kheema Mirch
Spicy minced meat.

Kopir Muri Ghanto
This is a spicy cauliflower dish made Bengali style.

Machchi Amritsari
Spice up your fish, Punjabi style!

Methi Chicken
A tasty chicken dish seasoned with fenugreek leaves, wonderful with fragrant rice.

Methi Prawns
Succulent prawns cooked with fenugreek leaves.

Moong Daal Khichadi
A healthy and nutricious dish made with green split lentils and rice. A delicious combination!

Pondicherry Aloo Curry
This is a south Indian potato curry made with creamy coconut milk.

Punjabi Chhole
This is a wonderfully spicy curry made with chickpeas.

Punjabi Kadhi
Kadhi is a tangy curry made with chickpea flour and yogurt, simply delicious with rice.

Saag Paneer
Saag Paneer is a delicious and creamy dish made with spinach and Indian style cheese.

Shahi Paneer
This delicious dish made with paneer is easy to make and great for entertaining.

Spicy Brussel Sprouts
This spicy dish is sure to make Brussel Sprouts a family favorite!

Spicy Brussel Sprouts
This spicy Indian version of Brussel Sprouts will surely make this dish a family favorite.

Spicy Egg Vindaloo
This bold and spicy curry is a traditional Goan favorite.

Spicy Kheema Kheema is a deliciously rich aromatic dish made with ground meat and bold spices.

Spicy Masala Beans
A spicy side dish made with soy beans.

Spinach and Peas Curry
This tasty curry will turn anyone into a spinach lover!

Sprouted Moong Daal Curry
Sprouted moong daal curry is healthy, nutricious and a real treat to eat.

Stuffed Vegetables, Indian Style!
Fresh vegetables are always delicious, especially in the summer. These tasty Indian style
stuffed vegetable recipes will even have the pickiest of kids asking for more!

Tandoori Chicken
India´s most famous dish! This lovely red chicken is always a hit.

Tangy Shrimp in Coconut Curry
An easy and delicious seafood recipe from Goa.

Toor Daal
A hearty lentil dish. Easy and delicious.

Vegetable Kheema
This is a wonderful and spicy dish made with soy protein.

Zesty Chicken
This delicious dish is made with chicken and coriander.

Friday, July 20, 2007







Taj Mahal








TajMahal

The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum located in Agra, India. The Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned it as a mausoleum for his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Construction began in 1632 and was completed in approximately 1648. Some dispute surrounds the question of who designed the Taj Mahal; it is clear a team of designers and craftsmen were responsible for the design, with Ustad Ahmad Lahauri considered the most likely candidate as the principal designer.[1]

The Taj Mahal (sometimes called "the Taj") is generally considered the finest example of Mughal architecture, a style that combines elements of Persian, Turkish, Indian, and Islamic architectural styles. While the white domed marble mausoleum is the most familiar part of the monument, the Taj Mahal is actually an integrated complex of structures. In 1983 the Taj became a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was cited as "the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage.

Origin and inspiration

In 1631 Shah Jahan, emperor during the Mughal's period of greatest prosperity, was griefstricken when his second wife, Mumtaz Mahal, died during the birth of their daughter Gauhara Begum, their fourteenth child[3]. Contemporary court chronicles concerning Shah Jahan's grief form the basis of the love story traditionally held as the inspiration for the Taj Mahal.

Construction of the Taj Mahal was begun soon after Mumtaz's death. The principal mausoleum was completed in 1648, and the surrounding buildings and garden were finished five years later. Visiting Agra in 1663, the French traveller François Bernier wrote the following:

I shall finish this letter with a description of the two wonderful mausoleums which constitute the chief superiority of Agra over Delhi. One was erected by Jehan-guyre [sic] in honor of his father Ekbar; and Chah-Jehan raised the other to the memory of his wife Tage Mehale, that extraordinary and celebrated beauty, of whom her husband was so enamoured it is said that he was constant to her during life, and at her death was so affected as nearly to follow her to the grave.

Wildlife in India

The wildlife attractions of India are huge and worth appreciating. Numerous rare and endangered species of animals, birds and reptiles can be found in the country. The marine life is equally interesting as well. The tigers, rhinoceros, elephants, black bucks, lions, cobras and peacocks are the prime wildlife attractions in the country. Apart from these, there are other wildlife species too that have commanding presence in the forest areas of the country. A wildlife trip to India will allow you a close encounter with all these marvellous wildlife species. See these animals roaming around safely in their natural habitat on a jeep, on the back of an elephant and camel or from a boat. Also, explore the interiors with the help of your guide to discover the vividness of the flora which provide shelter and food to these animals. All these are so unique and interesting in themselves that you will be forced to revisit the wildlife regions time and again. There was a point of time in history when many wildlife species were on a brink of extinction. However, off late, the government and the people have awakened to the looming danger over the existence of these wildlife species and have brought them under the protection programmes. Conscious efforts have been made in this direction and on your wildlife trip to India, you will realise the extent to which they have been successful.

Wildlife Hot Spots

Corbett National Park - Uttaranchal
Periyar Sanctuary - Kerala
Ranthambore Park- Rajasthan
Bharatpur Birds - Rajasthan
Bandhavgarh - Madhya Pradesh
Nanda Devi Wildlife - Uttaranchal
Kanha Wildlife - Madhya Pradesh
Sunderbans Wildlife - West Bengal
Rajaji National Park - Uttaranchal
Valley Of Flowers - Uttaranchal
Great Himalayan Park - Himachal
Suketi Park - Himachal Pradesh
Kumarakom Sanctuary - Kerala
Wayanad Sanctuary- Kerala
Desert National Park- Rajasthan
Sariska Sanctuary- Rajasthan
Namdapha - Arunachal Pradesh
Gir National Park - Gujarat
Kaziranaga National Park - Assam


Wildlife Thrill

Safari Adventure
Camel Safari
Elephant Safari
Jeep Safari
Eco Tourism

Major Wildlife Regions

Goa
Karnataka Kerala
Rajasthan
Arunachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu And Kashmir

Hill - Station of India (L to Z)

Ladakh Hill Station
Historic Places to See- The most attractive features of the landscape of Leh are the Buddhist Gompas (monoasteries).The Gompas are situated on the highest points of the mountain spurs or sprawl over cliffsides,located in vicinity of villages and provide focus for the faith of Buddhists.The famous religious places include:-
Hemis: Situated 40 Kms.from Leh,Hemis is the wealthiest,best known and biggest gompa of Ladakh.The annual festival of the gompa is held in summer in honour of Guru Padma Sambhav's birth anniversary.It also has the largest thanka(scroll painting on silk or brocade) in Ladakh which is unfurled once in 12 years.Hemis was built in 1630 A.D.during the reign of Sengge Namgyal and flourished under the Namgyal dynasty.

Alchi: The gompa is situated on the banks of the Indus,70 Kms from Leh and dates a thousand years back.The gompa os no longer an active religious centre and is looked after by monks from the Likir monastery.

Spituk: The gompa stands prominently on the top of a hillock,8 Kms.from Leh,and commands a panaoramic view of the Indus Valley for miles.Many icons of Buddha and five thankas are found in 15th century monastery.There is also a collection of ancient masks,antique arms,and an awe inspiring image of Mahakal.

Phyang: The monastery is situated 17 Kms.from Leh on the Leh-Kargil road.It was built by Tashi Namgyal in the later half of the 16th century A.D.and looks like a place from a distance.The gompa belongs to the Red Cap sect of the Buddhists. Hundreds of icons of Budha are kept on wooden shelves.

Shey: 15 Kms upstream from Leh.The palace is belived to have been the seat of power of the pre-Tibetan kings.A 7.5 metre high copper statue of Buddha,plated with gold,and the largest of its kind,is installed in the palace.

Thikse: The Thikse monastery is spectacularly situated 19 Kms from Leh.It is one of the largest and architecturally most impressive gompas.The gompa has images,stupas and wall paintings of Buddha which are exquisite.

Jama Masjid: The historical mosque is situated in the heart of Leh town. It was built in 1666-67 A.D.consequent to an agreement between the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb and then ruler of Ladakh, Deldan Namgyal.

Leh Palace: The palace is a distinguished monument and a historical building.The nine- storeyed palace was built by the 17th century illustrious ruler of Ladakh Sengge Namgyal.

Kargil: The Distt has one of the oldest civilizations. These tribes are Dards and baltis. The baltis are said to be descendents of Sakas a central Asian race. Dards are located in Dras. There is a old stone statue near Dras. General zorawar Singh while conquering the area via Warwan Pass constructed a fort at proper Kargil

Manali Hill Station:

Places around Manali
At a distance of 3 km northwest of Manali is Old Manali, famous for its orchards and old guesthouses. There is ruined fort here by the name of Manaligarh. There is also the Manu Maharishi Temple, dedicated to sage Manu.

Vaishisht- around 3 km from Manali, also boasts a pair of old stone temples, opposite each other above the main square. Dedicated to the local patron saint Vashista, the smaller of the two opens on to a partially covered courtyard, and is adorned with elaborate woodcarvings. Those lining the interior of the shrine, blackened by years of oil-lamp and incense smoke, are particularly fine. The temple tanks are underground hot-water/sulfur springs.

Rohtang Pass- at an altitude of 13,050 feet above sea level, is another adventure tourist site where it can be cold even on a summer day. Close by is a small lake called Dassaur Lake. Beas Kund, the source of river Beas, is also nearby. In winter, the road of Rothang Pass is closed.

Solang Valley - popularly known as Snow Point, is 13 km northwest of Manali and famous for its 300-meter ski lift. It is a picturesque spot and offers splendid views of glaciers and the snow-capped mountains. Jagatsukh, the former capital of Manali, is also an important spot.

Adventure - Skiing is a major pastime in Manali. Facilities for skiing are available at Solang Nullah (January-March) and Rohtang La (during summer). The Mountaineering Institute at Solang Nullah is a good training institute. Heli skiing is possible at the deep snowfields.

The Mountaineering Institute and Allied Sports is about 3 km from the Mall and offers mountaineering and kayaking courses. Kayaking is possible on the Beas River. There are several good hikes from Manali. The 12 km hike up the western banks of the Beas to the Solang Valley is noteworthy.

Mount Abu Hill Station
Places To see :
Delwara Jain Temple: These beautifully carved temples built between 11th and 13th century A.D. are sheer elegance in marble, dedicated to the jain Tirthankaras. The Vimal Vasahi temple is the oldest of these dedicated to the first Tirthankara. Built in 1031 A.D. (by Vimal Shah-a merchant and representative of then Gujarat ruler), it is a superb example of temple architecture.The central shrine has an image of Rishabhdev and large courtyard with 52 small shrines,each housing a beautiful statue of thirthankaras with 48 elegantly carved pillars form the entrance to the courtyard.The Lun Vasahi Temple, dedicated to the 22nd Tirthankaras-Neminath, was built in 1231 A.D. by two brothers-Vastupal and Tejpal,Ministers of Raja Vir Dhawal, a ruler of Gujarat-belonging to the Porwal Jain community.With door casings, pillars,architraves,and sculptures on porticos,the temple is a fine specimen of craftsmanship.

Gaumukh Temple: A natural spring flowing through a sculpted cow’s head gives the shrine its name. The famous ‘yagna’ of sage Vashishtha was performed here. A beautifully sculpted hill temple of Arbuada-the mighty serpent stands against the beautiful backdrop. Nearby is the magnificent marble image of Nandi, the celestial bull rescued by Arbuada.

Sunset Point: Spectacular sight of the setting sun when the hills are covered in the golden glow can be viewed from here.

Honeymoon Point: Also known as Andra Point, it offers an enchanting view of the verdant plains and valleys. The place looks most beautiful during the dusk hours.

Shri Raghunathji Temple: Situated near the ‘Nakki’ lake is the temple dedicated to Shri Raghunathji with a beautiful image of the deity that was placed here in 14th century A.D. by Shri Ramanand the famous Hindu preacher.

Gardens and Parks: Beautifully laid parks and gardens are interspersed throughout the hilly paradise. Ashok Vatika,Gandhi park, Municipal Park,Shaitan Singh Park and Terrace Garden are some of the noteworthy gardens.

Museum and Art Gallery: Located at the Raj Bhawan, it was a collection of archaeological excavations dating back to 8th-12th century A.D. It also has Jain bronze carvings,brassworks etc. for viewing.

Guru Shikhar(Highest peak): Guru Shikhar, the highest peak of Mount Abu, is also perhaps the most beautiful. There is certain serenity about the temple built atop this peak. The temple might just have stepped out of a fairy tale, with only a small portion in pink jutting out of an otherwise plain white chalk building.

Nakki(the lake): In the heart of the town, at one end of the Mall is Nakki Lake, which has an interesting history. It is said that it was drawn by the finger nails (nakk) of a sage, Balam Rasia, in response to the demands of the stepmother of the girl he wished to marry. The girl, a princess, and a daughter of the then King of Abu, was also in love with the sage, but because of the evil stepmother the affair ended in tragedy, and has been immortalized in a temple of the Kunwari Kanya, alongside which stands a statue of her lover. The lake too, has survived to tell the tale. Picturesquely set, with the hills rising all around it, the lake has several islets to which you can hire boats. An interesting facet is the many rock formations around the lake. They have been named Toad Rock, Nun Rock, Nandi Rock and Camel Rock because of their resemblance to these figures. The road appears to be looking broodingly down towards the lake, as if contemplating jumping in. Nun Rock is a large smooth rock, as it supposedly looks a woman with a veil. The climb up to these rocks, through the wooded forests is a beautiful one, with each of the rocks on the way making unique formations, fissures and shapes. There are rumors that you might run into a bear on your way up, but the climb is well worth the risk! And one can take courage from the fact that none of the travelers in the last few years have encountered the animal.

Munnar Hill Station
Place to See :
The Kundale Tea Plantation : An area surrounding a lovely lake that offers some of the most stunning views of the region. If you arrive on a Sunday, make sure to drop in at the small Kundale Club in the afternoon, where the local planters gather with their family.

Eravilkulam National Park: By driving north from Munknar for 30 minutes and then hiking few kilometres, you reach this sanctuary which is home to three thousand free-roaming ibex.

Rajmalai: The regilon lyilng beyond the road entruy into Eravikulam. At 2695 metres, Anamudi -the highest peak in South India looms here.

The High Range Clulb: Charmingly colonial in style, thils wicker-and -old-teak club still serves as a social centre for the far-flung farmers of the region around Munnar. Housing an elegant lounge, a delightful dining room, the obnligatory gentlemen's bar, billliards room and a library.

Mussoorie Hill Station
Places to See
Municipal Garden: A picnic spot having a beautiful garden and an artificial mini lake with boating facilities. It is located at a distance of 4kms by cycle rickshaw, pony or by car and only 2 kms on foot via Waverly Convent Road.

Gun Hill: Enjoy a Ropeway ride to the second highest peak of Mussoorie. It can also be negotiated by bridles path which forks-off from Mall Road near Kutchery and to reach takes about twenty minutes. The Ropeway distance is only 400 mtrs. And the sheer thrill of the ride is memorable.
Gun Hill offers a beautiful panoramic view of the Himalayan ranges namely Bunderpunch, Srikantha, Pithwara and Gangotri group etc. and a bird's eye view of Mussoorie town and Doon Valley. During pre-independence days a gun mounted on this top used to be fired heralding mid-day to enable people to adjust their watches and hence this name.


Nainital Hill Station
Famous Places to See:
Guano Hills, Pangot. These hills in the Pangot village are excellent for walks through forests of thick oak, bamboo and deodar. Some rare birds such as the grey woodpecker and black-chinned babbler are found in the forests.Nanda Devi Temple, Naini Lake. The temple was destroyed during the Landslip of 1880, and was later rebuilt. It is located on the lake's northern shore.Snow View, Sher-Ka-Danda Ridge. Located at an altitude of 2270 m, Snow View offers spectacular views of the Naina Devi Peak. It can be reached by the Aerial Express Ropeway. Round trip:Rs 50. One-way: Rs 30.Gurney House, Aryapatta Hill. This was the former home of Jim Corbett. It has been converted into a museum and houses Corbett memorabilia. St. John in the Wilderness, Mallital. This charming church was named and founded by the Bishop of Calcutta.
Childer's Lodge: Highest Peak of Mussoorie near Lal Tibba. It is about 5 kms from the Tourist Office and one can go on horse back or on foot. Snow view from this spot is exhilarating.

Camel's Back Road: It starts from Kulri Bazar near Rink Hall and ends at Library Bazar covering a total distance of about 3 kms. The main charm of this froad is horse riding and wlking. Sunset view of the Himalayas is superb. Camel's Rock with a life like resemblace can be seen from the spot near Mussoorie Public school.

Jharipani Fall: 8.5 kms from Mussoorie on Mussoorie- Jharipani Road. Visitors can go by bus or by car upto 7 kms to Jharipani from where the fall is 1.5 kms, on foot.

Bhatta Fall: 7 kms from Mussoorie on Mussoorie-Dehradun road. Access by car or bus upto Balta village from where the fall is 3kms by car or foot. An ideal spot for bathing anf picnics.

Kempty Fall: 15 kms from Mussoorie on the Yamunotri Road having an altitude of 4500 ft. It has the distinction of being the biggest and prettiest waterfall located in a beautiful valley and is surrounded by high mountains. Bath at the foot of the falls is refresshing and enjoyabled for children and adults alike.

Nag Devta Temple: An ancient temple situated on Cart Mackenjie Road and is about 6 kms from Mussoorie. Vehicles can go right upto the spot. It Provies a charming view of Doon Valley as well as of Mussoorie.

Mussoorie Lake: A newly developed picnic spot, situated on Mussoorie- Dehradun road and is about 6 kms from Mussoorie. It is a delightful spot. Pedal boats are availble. It commands an enchanting view of Doon Valley and nearby villages.

Van Chetna Kendra: At a distance of about 2 kms on Tehri bye pass road, this place is developed as a picnic spot and has a park surrounded with pine forest and flowering shrubs, and is approachable by foot or taxi/car. The main attraction is the wildilife of the park like Ghurar, Kanankar, Himalayan Peacock, Monal etc.

Sir George Everest House: 6 kms The Park Estate of sir George Everest, First Surveyor General of India, Who had his offce and residence here, is approachable by road. The highest peak in the world, Mount Everest, is named after him.

Jwalaji Temple (Benog Hill): 9 kms 6to the west of Mussoorie and at an altitude of 2104 mtrs. Is the Jwalaji Temple. It is situated on the top of the Benog Hill and has an idol of Mata Durga in it. The temple is surrounded by thick forests and offers a panoramic view of the Himalayan peaks, Doon valley and Yamuna valley


Nilgiri Hill Station

Hill Stations in Nilgiris:
Ooty : Udhagamandalam (Ooty), the headquarters of Nilgiri district, is popularly known as the "Queen of hill stations' among the tourist circuits. It is situated at a distance of 105 kilometres away from Coimbatore. The Botanical Gardens and the Doddabetta peak (the highest peak in the Nilgiris, located 10-km from Ooty) are the major attractions.

Kotagiri: Kotagiri is located 16-km away from Ooty and it is the oldest hill station of the Nilgiris. Kotagiri is situated at an altitude of 1,950m, which was once a British hill resort, that dates back to 1819 and is quieter than Ooty. Elk falls, Kodanad viewpoint and Catherine falls are a few places to visit.

Coonoor: Coonoor is situated on the eastern side of the southern extremity of the Doddabetta range, at an altitude of 1,858 metres above the sea level. It is the second largest hill station in the Nilgiris. Coonoor is located 19-km away from Ooty and is essentially a small tea garden town where the weather remains pleasantly cool throughout the year.

Ooty Hill Station
Places To Visit :Government Botanical Garden (2 Kms): This garden was laid out earlier by Marquis of Tweedale, the then governor of Madras in 1847. This garden covers an area of 22 acres. A fossil tree trunk of 20 million years is preserved here. The flora of the garden consist of six section comprising varieties of tree species, grass carpet, variety of ferns, fashioned beds laid beds laid out in an Italian style, multi coloured flowering plants, house ferns and orchids and nurseries. This garden will create tourist's mind a memorable one.

Lake View: About one Km. distance, an artificial lake can be seen with a charming look, which was formed in 1824 by Mr. John Sullivan,the then Collector of Coimbatore. Tamil Nadu tourism Development Corporation provided the following facilities to the tourists.

Mini Garden: Tourists can visit this mini garden which is on the way to the Boat House. The children amusement park is housed here. A snack bar is also available. It is maintained by T.T.D.C.

Doddabetta: It is the highest peak (2623 meters) in the Nilgiris and is about 10 Kms from Ooty. It lies at the junction of the Western & Eastern Ghats and offer beautiful vistas of the Nilgiri Hill ranges. It is surrounded by dense sholas. One can have a panoramic view of the landscape

The Mukkurthi Peak & National Park: Mukkurthi Peak is about 40 Kms. form Ooty. The Mukkurthi National Park is located on the Southern corner of the Nilgiris Plateau. The area contains a viable population of Nilgiri Thar (Hamitragus hilocrius). The Kollaribetta and Nilgiris Peak are other major peaks around. The area is chained by innumberable beautiful and perennial little streams,which fall into Bhavani Puzha. The Silent Vally in the Western Ghat is located on the Western side of these ranges. A fascinating feature of the Mukkurthi Sanctuary is its endemism and relationship with Himalayan Flora and fauna.

Hindustan Photo Films: The HPF, one of the major industrial units ot the district, is a public sector enterprise. This unit is located (about 5 Km away from Ooty railway station) over a sprawling area of over 300 acres, near the Ooty golf-links on the Ooty- Mysore road. The HPF was inaugurated by Mrs. Indra Gandhi, Prime Minister, in January, 1967. This industrial unit is currently producing Indu roll films which are used for taking photographs; Indu X-ray films, the quality of which is acknowledged to be among the best in the world; Indu bromide paper on which photographs are printed; and Induaerographic for geological and defence mapping, industrial X - ray film, laser recording film, CAT film, special film for space photography, oscilloscope direct print paper, photo typesetting paper and range of chemicals for the film processing.

Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary: This Sanctuary lies at an elevation of 1140 mts in the junction
point of Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu and extends over and area of 321 sq.kms. A variety of habitats ranging from tropical ever green forest, moist teak forest, secondary grass lands and swamps are found. Panther, Sambar, spotted Deer, Barking Deer, Wild boar,Porcupine etc. The avifauna is varied with Minivets. Hornbills, Fairy Blue Birds, Jungle Fowls etc.
Pykara: It is situated about 21 kms from Ooty, on the Ooty-Mysore Road. The tourist attraction are well protected fenced sholas, Toda settlements, undisturbed grassy meadows and also a good wildlife habitat.The Pykara Dam,Pykara falls and the reservoir attracts many tourists.There is a forest Rest House at Pykara. a boat House with Restaurant is available.

Deer Park: It is located at a distance of one Km. on lake road which has Sambar, Chital and Hares besides waterbirds.

THE NARROW TRAIL: This is a journey nobody should miss. A journey where you jostle with unimaginable crowds and squeeze into tiny coaches, a journey where you feel you can actually reach out and touch the elusive Nilgiris. It starts at Mettupalayam, 46 km southeast of Ooty, where you board the Blue Mountain Express that gets pushed by an engine instead of being pulled! When you hear frequent references to the Ooty mountain train, you would somehow conjure up Lilliputian images of people sitting in orderly, storybook fashion. That' s sure mistake, for this small train of the Nilgiris couldn' t be more full, with human forms oozing from every pore! And if you still harbor rosy images, try clambering on from Coonoor where it stops en route to Mettupalayam. This is a precious travel tip, mind you. But once you are on, it' s heaven. The overpowering Nilgiri landscape has the ability to make you oblivious of the human ocean around you and the greenery is bliss. It' s a memorable 4. 5-hour journey, so don' t miss it for anything.

Shimla Hill Station
Famous Places to See:

The Ridge: The Large Open Space In The Heart Of Town Presents Excellent View Of The Mountain Ranges. Shimla's Landmarks-The Neo-Gothic Structure Of Christ Church And The New-Tudor Library Building Are Worth Seeing.

The Mall: Main Shopping Centre Of Shimla With Restaurants. The Gaiety Theatre, Which Is A Reproduction Of An Old British Theatre Is A Center Of Cultural Activities. A Passenger Lift Of HPTDC Can Be Taken From The Cart Road And The Mall. Lakkar Bazaar Adjacent To The Ridge Is Popular For Its Wood Crafts And Souvenirs.

Kali Bari Temple: Few Yards From Scandal Point Towards General Post Office. It Is Believed That The Idol Of Goddess Shayamla Is Enshrined There.

Jakhoo Temple: Shimla's Highest Peak Offers A Panoramic View Of The Town. An Ancient "Lord Hanuman" Temple. Way From Ridge Near Church (On Foot) One Can Also Hire Pony Or Taxi To Visit The Temple.

State Meuseum : Ancient Historical Sculptors And Paintings Of Himachal Pradesh. Visiting Hours 10 AM To 5 PM. Closed On Monday And Gazetted Holidays. Indian Institute Of Advanced Studies (4 Km) 1983 M: This Magnificent English Renaissance Structure Was The Former Viceregal Lodge. Its Lawns And Woodland Are Added Attractions. Entry By Ticket.

Prospect Hill: Crowned By A Temple Dedicated To Kamna Devi 15 Minutes Walk From Boileauganj On Shimla Bilaspur Road. The Hill Offers A Spectacular Views Of The Area.

Summer Hill: A Picturesque Superb On Shimla-Kalka Railway Line. Offers Shady Walks In Quiet Surroundings. The Father Of Nation, Mahatma Gandhi During His Visit To Shimla Lived In The Elegant Georgian House Of Raj Kumari Amrit Kaur. HP University Is Situated Here.

Narkanda : On The Hindustan Tibet Road, Narkanda Offers Spectacular Views Of Snow Ranges. An Uphill Trek Through Deodar Woods Leads To Hatu Peak (8 Km). Ancient Temple Of Hatu Mata Is Alive With Skiers. HPTDC Runs Hotel Hatu And In Winters Short Skiing Courses Are Organised.


Rampur : On The Hindustan Tibet Road. Once The Capital Of The Princely State Of Bushahr, The Town Is Situated On The Banks Of Satluj River, Big Commercial Centre And Famous International Lavi Fare Which Is Held In November Every Year, Dumgir Buddhist Temple, Padam Palace, Raghunath Temple, Ayodhya Temple And Narsingh Temple, Are Worth Visiting. Himachal Tourism Runs A Tourist Complex And Air Conditioned Cafe, Satluj.

Sarahan: On Hindustan Tibet Road From Jeori Sarahan Is (17 Km) With Spectacular View Of Srikhand Range. Sarahan Has The Majestic Bhimkali Temple. Himachal Tourism Runs Hotel Shrikhand. Saharan Is The Gateway To Kinnaur. A Pheasant Breading Centre And Stadium Are Worth Visiting.

Jubbal:Headquarters Of The Erstwhile Princely State, Jubbal Has A Superbly Maintained Palace Which Was Designed By A French Architect In The 1930 And Is Remarkable Mix Of European And Indigenous Styles.

Hatkoti: Motorable On Shimla-Rohru Highway. Famous For Ancient Temple Of Mata Hateswari In The Midst Of Paddy Fields On The Right Bank Of The Pabber River. HPTDC Runs Hotel Pabber Here. Chindi (94 Km) 2010 M: Motorable On Shimla-Mandi Highway Via Tattapani - A Beautiful Place In Karsog Valley. Himachal Tourism's Tourist Resort Is Opening Shortly. One Can Also Visit Famous Mahunag Temple (18 Km). Mamleshwar Mahadev Temple (13 Km) Kamaksha Devi Temple (19 Km) Pangna Killa/Temple (8 Km) And Shikari Devi Temple (18 Km).

Srinagar Hill Station
Places to See:
Shalimar Bagh, the Moghul garden in front of the Dal lake built by Emperor Jahangir. The white mosque is also beautiful but be careful, women can enter only the first part of the mosque.

Ziarati Hazrati Youza Asouph, in the Khanyar area, about 150 meters NW of Dastgir Saheb mosque & shrine. This tomb, also known as Roza Bal, is believed by some to be the tomb of Jesus (part of the larger theory that he survived the crucifixion and made his way to Kashmir where he lived until at least the age of 100). It has been made popular by recent books such as Jesus Lived in India by Holger Kersten among others. It's down a little side road - ask around, pretty much anyone in the area can point you in the right direction.

Gulmarg Biosphere Reserves: The reserve area is located at a distance of 48-km from Srinagar, to its southwest. It is famous for retaining several rare and endangered species such as the musk deer, and a rich and varied avifauna.

Hari Parbat Fort: The 18th century fort tops the Sharika Hill, which is clearly visible, rising to the west of Dal Lake. The fort was constructed by Atta Mohammed Khan from 1776 but the surrounding wall is much older, it was built between 1592 and 1598 during the rule of Akbar.

Hazratbal Mosque: The most important Muslim shrine of Kashmir, that commands the reverence of the people beyond measure, is undoubtedly the Hazratbal Shrine, which is situated on the left bank of the famous Dal Lake in Srinagar. This unmatched reverence is anchored in the love and respect for the Prophet.

Mughal Gardens: Set some distance back from the lake, but reached by a small canal, the Shalimar were built by Emperor Jehangir for his wife Nur Jahan, 'light of the world' in 1616. The Nishat Bagh is another lovely garden with its 12 terraces representing the 12 signs of the zodiac, which descend gradually and seem to almost merge into the lake. Smallest of the Srinagar Mughal gardens, measuring just 108 metres by 38 metres, the Chasma Shahi, or 'Royal Spring', are well up the hillside, above the Nehru Memorial Park.

Nagin Lake:Known as the 'Jewel In The Ring', Nagin is generally held to be the most beautiful of the Dal lakes. Its name comes from the many trees, which encircle the small, deep blue lake. Nagin is only separated from the Larer Dal lakes by a narrow causeway and it also has a number of houseboats moored around its perimeter


Hill-Station in India (A TO K)

A number of hill stations in India offer you relaxing holidays in their cool climate, green landscape, clear mountain air with snow clad mountain peaks. Hill stations in India are beauty of mother nature because of their breathtaking scenery, landscapes, rivers and a rich variety of flora and fauna. Hill stations in India are the best retreat during the summer months to escape from the heat waves. Ranging from an altitude of 600 m to 3500 m, most of the hill stations are discovered during British Raj by Britishers. Hill stations in India also attracts visitors during winters to experience the chill weather with snowfall.Some of the famous hill stations in India are given below.

Almora Hill Station

Famous Places to See: Bright End Corner: Almora is 2 kms away from here. A highlight of this point is the sunset and the sunrise seen through the Himalayan peaks. A circuit house close by allows tourists to spend some time in this peaceful surrounding. Close by is the Vivekananda Library which has many books on literature. A little away is the Vivekananda Memorial where Swami Vivekananda had stopped for a while on his journey to the Himalayas. Chitai Temple: This temple is dedicated to Lord Golu. The people of Kumau worship him. Once a wish is fulfilled people hang little bells in this temple. Therefore there are thousands of little bells hanging there. The view of the Himalayas is extremely beautiful from here. This temple is 8 kms away by walk through a beautiful pine forest, but one can go by cart too.Nanda Devi Temple: This 1000-year old temple is one of the main attraction of Almora. Its walls have carvings on them. Every year a festival is held here in which youth from various mountainous areas come here to participate in this dance festival. Kasar Devi: Near Kalimutt is the temple of Kasar Devi. This ancient temple was built on a mountain peak in the second century. The distance between Kalimatt and Kasar Devi is less than 1 km and can be easily covered by foot. The surrounding area has become the home of many foreigners. The main town is 6 km away. State Museum: This museum is near the bus stand . It is closed on Mondays and other Government Holidays. It is open from 10:30 A.M. to 4:30 P.M.

Assam Hill Stations

Places to See:Jatinga Hill Station: Jatinga is situated 9 kms from Haflong town, the District Head Quarter of North Cachar Hills. Jatinga is famous for bird mystery. The migratory birds come during the month of August to November and it becomes the ornithologist's attraction. From the elevated watch tower one can see them yielding to their death wish and their little plumage dropping down.Diphu Hill Station: Diphu is the Head Quarter to Karbi Anglong District and 271 kms from Guwahati by road. It is connected by N. F. Railway and State Transport Buses from Guwahati. Nearest Airport is Dimapur 54 kms. Umrangshu Hill Station: The distance from Guwahati to Umrangshu is 224 kms by road. The biggest Hydel plant has come up under North East Electric Power Corporation (NEEPCO) with dams in the Kopili river. Near Umrangshu, there is a Hot spring (GARAMPANI), the water of which is believed to have medicinal value. Maibong Hill Station: Located on the Bank of Mahur river and 47 kms from Haflong. Maibong once flourished as the capital of Dimasa, Kachari Kingdom. Stone house and temple of Kachari king can be seen at Maibong. Haflong Hill Station: Up in the rugged terrains stands Assam's only hill station Haflong where one can see the rainbow down below. It is the district Head Quarter of North Cachar hills District. A beautiful big lake "Haflong Lake" is located in the heart of the Haflong town. Haflong is 345 kms by road from Guwahati and connected by N. F. Railway and State Transport Buses ply from Guwahati.


Chamba Hill Station

PLACES TO SEE:Laxmi Narayan Temple - It is the most famous tourist attraction place in Chamba.There are six temples dedicated to Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu.Three temples are dedicated to Lord Vishnu, and another three to Lord Shiva.Brajeshwari Devi Temple: This is the temple dedicated to goddess Durga and is famous for the fine carved sculptures.The style which makes the temple different from others is the shikara style and in top there is a wooden amalaka. Chamunda Devi Temple: This is one of the famous temples in this quieenee valley,The Chamunda Devi temple is dedicated to goddess Chamunda,the wrathful form of Durga.One can find the fine wood carved ceiling featuring animal and floral motifs .This temple is located in the hilltop and gives a clear view of the Chamba valley .The devoties offer little brass bells to get their wish fulfilled.footprints of the Goddess is one more thing one can see. Sui Mata Temple: The sui mata temple is in between the Chamunda Devi temple and Brajeswari temple.This temple is dedicated to Sui Mata, the local princess of Chamba who sacrifice her life for the people of her kingdom.Colourful paintings on the temple wall depicts the story of SuiMata. Gandhi Gate: The Viceroy of British Government Lord Curzon had got a warm welcome by a bright orange gateway built in 1900 . It is the main gatway of Chamba. Bhuri Singh Museum: The rich culture of this valley yhe Basohli and Kangra style of paintings is collected in this musium .Particularly the miniature paintings of the this two schools are jewells of Indian classic paintings.

Darjeeling Hill Station
Places To Visit :No visit to Darjeeling is complete without a visit to Ghoom which is 6 km away from the main town. The hillock is dominated by the famous Yiga Choeling Monastery which has 15 images of the Maitreya Buddha. Belonging to the yellow hat sect, the monastery contains many ancient palm leaf and paper manuscripts in Tibetan script. The Museum of Natural History is where one can see a fine collection of Himalayan animals, reptiles, birds and insects. If flora is what one enjoys, then Llyod Botanic Garden is the place of interest. It has a marvelous collection of alpine flora and orchids. Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park is the only center in India for the breeding of the rare snow leopard. The Ussurian tigers and the Himalayan black bear are also among its attractions. The Himalayan Mountaineering Institutean which established in 1954 by the then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, is the place where one can get all the information and details of conquest Mount Everest. Tenzing Norgay,one of the first climbers of Everest was the Founder Director and Advisor till his demise. Darjeeling-Ranjit Valley ropeway is the another attraction which is very nearer to this place.The Tibetan Refugee Self Help Center is the place where the excellent Tibetan crafts like carpets, wood and leather work are displayed for the visitors

Himachal Pradesh Hill Stations
CHAMBA
The town of Chamba, the district headquarter of Chamba district is situated in the western Himalayas between north latitudes 32°10' and 33°13' and east longitudes 75°45' and 77°33'. The town stands on a plateau on the right bank of the Ravi river valley between Dhauladhar and Zanskar ranges south of the inner Himalayas. This town was founded by Raja Sahil Varman when he conquered the lower Rani valley from the petty chiefs called Ranas and Thakurs in the beginning of 10th Century. It seems the original name of the town was Champa as mentioned in Kalhan's Rajtarangani. In the bansauli or genealogical rolls of the Chamba Rajas a reference occurs of place which was adorned with highly fragrant Champaka trees and guarded by Goddess Champavati or more popularly known as Chameshni. The temple was built by Sahil Varman in the honour of his daughter Champavati who is worshipped as a goddess in Chamba. Champavati temple became the family temple of the ruling family.

KANGRA
The Kangra valley is one of the most picturesque valley of lower Himalyas. The valley, sheltered by the sublime Dhauladhar range, is green and luxuriant. It provides a tremendous contrast in nature of places to be visited. Dharamshala is full of Buddhist air whereas ancient Hindu Temples like Brajeshwari, Baijnath, Jawalamukhi and Chamunda Devi dot the country side. The history of Kangra valley dates back to the Vedic times more than 3500 yrs. ago. The area was exposed to successive invasions, the last being the British domination over the princes of the hill states. Despite the onslaughts and political upheavels, the arts and crafts of the region continued to develop and found lyrical expressions. Crafts like the exquisitely designed shawls and miniature paintings of this region are internationally appreciated.

UNA
Una has been carved out of Hoshiarpur district of Punjab in 1966 where the hilly areas of Punjab were transferred to Himachal Pradesh and the whole area is warm. It has borders with Kangra Hamirpur and Bilaspur and then acts as a gateway to these regions. Efforts are being made to develop same places in Nangal and Bhakra areas.

LAHAUL VALLEY
Lahaul and Spiti are two remote Himalayan Valleys of H.P. lying on the Indo-Tibet border. Strange, exciting, primitive, these valleys are unsurpassed in mountain scape, in the rugged beauty of their rocky escapements and the splendor of their snow covered peaks. Lahaul is marked by a central mass of uniformly high mountains and massive glaciers. The two rivers, Chandra and Bhaga which rise on either side of the Baralacha La, flow through the narrow Chandra and Bhaga valleys. Lahaul is a land of fascinating Buddhist art and culture. The monasteries of Lahaul-Spiti are rich repositories of ancient murals, thankas, wood carving and golden images of Padmasambhava. The valley lies at a height of 2745 metres above sea level. Summer in this valley is cool and pleasant with green grass and alpine flowers. There are little monsoon in both these valleys and this enables climbers & trekkers to enjoy a long and unbroken season in perpetual sunshine to explore the wilderness and grandeur of the inner Himalaya. This unique feature makes Lahul-Spiti as an ideal destination for tourists and trekkers in the month of July, August and September. Keylong is 115 kms. from Manali and is the District Headquarters of Lahul-Spiti District.

KULLU
The most charming and beautiful Kulu valley spreads out its charm on either side of river Beas. The valley runs north to south of this river and is 80kms. long and about 2kms. at its broadest. Yet with awe inspiring glens and mossy meadows encircled by the rushing streams and meandering brooks, flung east & west, a fairly wide area is open to the tourists, the trekkers, the mountaineers, the artists and to anyone who wishes to escape the heat & dust of the plains to breathe the exhilarating air of the Himalaya and enjoy the spectacle of the variegated mountain scenery. The valley is also famous for its exquisitely woven colourful hand made shawls and kullu caps.

MANDI
The historic town of Mandi (800 m) is built along the banks of the river Beas. It has long been an important commercial centre and the sage Mandva is said to have meditated here. This one time capital of the princely state of Mandi is a fast developing town that still retains much of its original charm and character. Today, it is a district headquarters. Mandi is renowned for its 81 old stone temples and their enormous range of fine carving, it is often called the 'Varanasi of the Hills'. The town has remains of old palaces and notable examples of 'colonial' architecture. HPTDC runs a hotel here.

HAMIRPUR
This is another area situated at lower elevation and comparatively warmer but has some hilly ranges covered with Pine forests. These hills can be developed for trekking and camping during winter months. This district was made in 1972 by carving it out from the Kangra district. It is well connected by roads from all sides and thus can be promoted as a tourist destination by developing some historical and religious places. At present the known attractions are Deot-Sidh, Temple of Sujanpur Tihra and Nadaun. Hamirpur town is the Headquarter of this District, which lies on Shimla Dharamshala road. BILASPURBilaspur formerly the seat of the ruler of the State is now submerged in the Gabind Sagar,it was situated on the south east side of the Satluj. Bilaspur Township is situated just above the old town of Bilaspur at an height of 670m. above in sea level. The new Bilaspur Township can be truely described as the first planned hill town of the country. The pleasure of a visit will be enhanced manifold when a motor launch is preferred as the means of travel, gliding through cool and enchanting waters of the lake.The Nalwari or annual cattle fair is held at Bilaspur for four or five days in March / April, the occasion is marked by wrestling and other amusements. Cattle are brought from Nalagarh and neighboring parts of Punjab.

SOLAN
Blessed with a pleasant climate all the year round. Solan has an old brewery and a sprawling horticulture and forestry university. HPTDC hotel and restaurant are available.

KINNAUR
Located in the dizzying heights of the Himalayas, with passes that remain closed for six months linking them with the rest of the world, Kinnaur, Spiti & Lahaul were till now a forbidden land. Only a chosen few were granted permission to visit this secret world, officials, Moravian missionaries who settled here in 1853 and a few mountaineers. Now this area has been opened for the daring and adventurous to discover what had been hidden from the world for centuries. From the riotous green of the Sangla Valley filled with orchards of apricots, peaches, chilgozas and apples to the magnificent desolation of the Hangrang Valley, Mother Nature's portrait is an ever changing one in Kinnaur. This land lying on the ancient trade route between India and Tibet, ringed by the majestic mountain of the Himalayan and Dhauladhar range is the land of plenty. The gushing rivers of Kinnaur abound in Trout-the angler's prize catch, their waters have over the centuries chiseled beautiful gorges across this picturesque land and nurtured one of the most unique societies on there banks. In the lush land live the descendants of the Kinners-the demi gods of the Hindu pantheon, whose deeds have been immortalized in epics and the poems of ancient Sanskrit poets.

SHIMLA
The large open space in the heart of town presents excellent view of the mountain ranges. Shimla's landmarks-the Neo-Gothic structure of Christ Church and the new-Tudor library building are worth seeing. Main shopping centre of shimla with restaurants. the Gaiety Theatre, which is a reproduction of an old British theatre is a center of cultural activities. A passenger lift of HPTDC can be taken from the Cart Road and the Mall. Lakkar Bazaar adjacent to the Ridge is popular for its wood crafts and souvenirs. Few yards from scandal Point towards General Post Office. It is believed that the idol of Goddess Shayamla is enshrined there.

Kashmir Hill Station
Set like a jewelled crown on the map of India, Kashmir is a many faceteddiamond, changing character with the seasons - always extravagantly beautiful. Three Himalayan ranges, Karakoram, Zanaskar and Pir Panjal - snow capped,majestic, frame the landscape from northwest to northeast. They are the birthplace of great rivers which flow through the kashmir valley.RajTaringini the chronology of the Kashmir Kings written by Kalhana eulogises the beauty of Kashmir as follows:"Kasmira Parvati Paroksh; Tat Swami ch Maheswara". Meaning Kashmir is as beautiful as Goddess Parvati manifest; and its owner is Lord Shiva Himself" And the Mughal Emperor exclaimed "Gar Bar-ru-e-Zamin Ast ; Hamin Ast ,Hamin Ast Hamin Asto. Meaning if there is paradise on this earth : This is it, this is it, this is it. Srinagar is at once a collection of images: a son-et- lumiere that tells the story of the love of the Mughal emperors for this paradise vale; deep green rice fields and river bridges of gardens in bloom and lakes rimmed by houseboats; at once summer capital of the state,business centre and holiday resort. The river Jhelum and the Dal and Nagin lakes dominate Srinagar and its life and activities.Here lush wild gardens of lotus and waterlily flower amidst bustling lanes.By the lakeside spread the gardens of the Mughals in patterned beauty.And the people move with a tranquillity borne of a history laden pulse of activity.

The Meadow of Gold
At a height of 2,740 m, Sonamarg in the state of Jammu & Kashmir is the last major point in the Kashmir valley before the Zoji La pass into Ladakh . At the pass the green, lush Kashmiri landscape abruptly switches to the barren, dry landscape of Ladakh. Sonamarg is thus not only a good base for treks but also a jumping off point for trips into Ladakh.

Nishat Garden
Queen Nur-Jehan's brother Asif Khan laid the Garden in 1633 AD. It is situated on the banks of world famous Dal-Lake in the backdrop of Zabarwan hills . This garden commands magnificient view of the lake.The Garden is Terraced with beautiful water channel flowing right in the middle.

Shalimar Garden
This Garden was built by Emepror Shah-Jehan for his beloved wife Nur-Jehan. The Garden has four terraces and is 539x182 meters and gets water from Harwan through canal which is lined with beautiful fountains. The 4th terrace was once reserved for royal ladies. The Garden blooms with innumerable varities of flowers in spring and autmn.

Dal Lake
The world famous water body has been described as Lake Par-Excellence by Sir Walter Lawrence. It is the Jewel in the crown of the Kashmir and is eulogised by poets and praised abundantly by the tourists. the lake is 6x3 Kms and is divided in four parts by causeways known as Gagribal, Lokut Dal,Bod Dal and Nagin. The Dal Lake is host to world famous Shikaras and Houseboats which vie with each other with eye catching names.

Harwan
Harwan is huge Garden lined with flower beds and massive Chinar Trees with a beautiful canal flowing right through the middle. The canal is fed from a beautiful lake which lies behind the garden. there is not much clutter of fountains and other fancy things but vast big green carpeted green lawns which form an ideal spot for picnics. This spot is very popular with the locals for picnics and excursions.

Kerala Hill Station
Kerala is more popular the world over for its beautiful beaches, bewitching backwaters, silky sand, sensuous sea and wilderness of the wildlife. But there is more to Kerala than this. Far off in the heights of the Western Ghats, Kerala has number of hill stations less ventured and explored. The hill stations of Kerala are the most perfect choice if you want to getaway from the city noises, deadlines, stress, tension and crowd. Decorated with meandering roads, ravishing rivulets, splendid springs and wondrous waterfalls, these hill stations are really different from other popular hill stations of India. The hill stations of Kerala are dense in vegetation and provide natural habitat to exotic wildlife. These beautiful hill stations of Kerala are also the source of the famous spices of Kerala. Spices such as pepper, cardamom, cinnamon and the cashew nut are grown in the plantations on the hill stations in Kerala. The Dutch and English colonial rulers of Kerala introduced cash crops plantations such as rubber and tea in the 18th and 19th centuries, which has continued till today.

Kodaikanal Hill Station

PLACES TO VISIT : The Coaker's Walk offers some fantastic views of the surrounding plains. Another superb vantage point, is the Kurinji Andavar temple, dedicated to Lord Murugan, which provides a panoramic view of the lofty hills, that embrace Kodaikanal. Some of the popular picnic spots in the resort, are the Green Valley View, Pillar Rocks, and Bear Shola Falls. Nature seems to have blessed Kodai in all her magnanimity, a fact evident from the immense profusion of exotic flora and fauna of the area. The amazing orchid collection at the Shenbaganur Museum, has granted Kodai international fame. Kodai is also blessed with the rare bloom of the highly elusive Kurinji flower, that makes a dramatic appearance, once in 12 years.The Kurinji last bloomed in 1992. The resort is also home to various species of birds, thus rendering it a bird - watcher's delight. Kodaikanal promises to be an ideal getaway, for those craving for an invigorating yet soothing holiday, away from the madness of the city. KODAIKANAL (Excursion)There are several excursion spots in and around Kodaikanal. Dolphin’s Nose: located about eight km from the lake, is a flat projecting rock from where one can have a breathtaking view of the yawning chasm below. The Perumal Peak: about 11 km from Kodaikanal, is a trekker’s delight. Climbers begin their ascent from the Neutral Saddle. Berijam Lake: supplies drinking water to Periyakulam town, and is 21 km from Kodaikanal (beyond the Pillar Rocks). It is a popular picnic spot with a beautiful view. Kukal Cave: 40 km from Kodaikanal, is a favourite camping site for trekkers. Reportedly, descendants of the Paliyans still live here.

Kufri Hill Station
PLACES TO VISIT- The Coaker's Walk offers some fantastic views of the surrounding plains. Another superb vantage point, is the Kurinji Andavar temple, dedicated to Lord Murugan, which provides a panoramic view of the lofty hills, that embrace Kodaikanal. Some of the popular picnic spots in the resort, are the Green Valley View, Pillar Rocks, and Bear Shola Falls. Nature seems to have blessed Kodai in all her magnanimity, a fact evident from the immense profusion of exotic flora and fauna of the area. The amazing orchid collection at the Shenbaganur Museum, has granted Kodai international fame. Kodai is also blessed with the rare bloom of the highly elusive Kurinji flower, that makes a dramatic appearance, once in 12 years.The Kurinji last bloomed in 1992. The resort is also home to various species of birds, thus rendering it a bird - watcher's delight. Kodaikanal promises to be an ideal getaway, for those craving for an invigorating yet soothing holiday, away from the madness of the city.



Famous Building in India









Umaid Bhawan Lal Quila Qutub-Minar









Taj-Mahal Udarypur_Lake Mysore-Palace








City-Palace Hawa-Mahal Ajanta-Cave









Agra - Fort


Temples in India

Lord Vishnu’s Temples
Badri Narayan
Triyuginath
Lord Jagannath
Mathura
Brindawan
Lord Dwarakanath
Lord Pandarinath
Lord Venkatesa
Lord Varadaraja
Lord Renganatha
Sriviliputur
Anantasayanam
Guruvayur Krishna
Udupi-Krishna
Ayodhya Vasi Ram
Bhadrachalam Ram
Hanuman Ghadi
Alwar Tirunagari
Sri Vaikuntham

Lord Siva’s Temples
Kedarnath
Kashi Viswanath
Bheemsankar
Baijanath
Somanath
Ghusravesam
Nageswaram
Mahakal
Mallikarjun
Omkar Ishwar
Triambhakeshwar
Rameshwaram

Lord Nataraja of Chidambaram
Kalahasti
Arunachalam
Jambukeswaram
Ekambareswar
Amarnath
Muktinath
Pasupathinath
Tunganath
Gopeshwar
Sitakund
Gokaran
Madyarjuna
Madura Temple
Tiruvaniappan
Vaikkam
Tiruvalur

Lord Subramania’s Temples
Rockfort Temple
Kathirgama Murugha
Palani Andava
Swami Malai
Tiruthani
Tirupparan Gundram
Tiruchendur
Tiruchendur II
Ghand Kapur
Girnar
Pushkar

Devi’s Temples
Gangotri
Jwalamukhi
Vishnu Devi
Kalighat-Kali
Dakshineshwar
Kamakshi
Chamundi
Mukhambi
Ranganayaki
Kasi Visalakashi
Kanchi Kamakshi
Madurai Meenakshi
Kanya Kumari

Buddhist And Jain Temples
Buddha Gaya.
Saranath
Mount Abu Jain Temple
The Golden Temple, Amritsar. Nagore Anadava

Other Temples:

Amarnath
Ayodhya
Alwar Tirunagari
Badrinath
Benares
Bhadrachalam
Brindawan
Bombay
Bhuvaneshvar
Chamundi Hill, Mysore City
Cape Comorin
Chidambaram
Conjeevaram
Calcutta
Dwaraka
Delhi
Gauhati
Gaya
Buddha Gaya
Hardwar
Jambukeshwaram
Jamunotri
Kaladi
Kalahasti
Kumbakonam
Kurukshetra
Konarak, The Black Pagoda
Kedarnath
Madras
Madura
Mount Abu
Muttra
Mahabalipuram
Nasik
Nathdwara
Nepal
Palani
Pandharpur
Prayag
Puri
Pushkar
Rameswaram
Saranath
Sringeri
Suchindram
Suryanar Koil
Swamimalai
Srirangam
Srivilliputur
Srivaikuntam
Tirupati
Trivandrum
Tirukkalikunram
Tirupparan Kunram
Tiruttani
Tiruvadaimarudoor
Tiruvannamalai
Trivadi
Tiruchendur
Ujjain
Varkala
Vaikom

Beaches of India

India is a land with a long coastline measuring over 6,700 km, is washed by the Arabian Sea to the west, the Bay of Bengal to the east and the Indian Ocean to the south. Flanking the Konkan / Malabar Coast of Maharashtra, Kerala, Karnataka and Goa, are the Western Ghats. While on the eastern side, a wider area stretches between Bay of Bengal and Eastern Ghats, called as the Coromondal Coast. The Indian states and Union territories having coastal boundaries are Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Daman & Diu and Lakshadweep Islands facing the Arabian Sea and West Bengal, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry and Andaman & Nicobar Islands facing Bay of Bengal. Of all these states and Union Territories, Gujarat has the longest coastline. India is endowed with several beautiful beaches, dotting its long coastline.Here we have given information about some of the beautiful beaches of India.


Andhra Pradesh
Rishikonda Beach-- Bheemunipatnam -- Manginapudi Beach-- Vodarevu Beach --Mypad Beach

Goa
Colva Beach --Dona Paula-- Miramar -- Anjuna -- Vagator Beach -- Arambol Beach -- Agonda

Gujarat
Porbandar Beach , Chorwad Beach -- Beyt Dwarka , Somnath & Veraval Beach -- Mandvi Beach -- Gopnath Beach

Karnataka
Devbagh Beach -- Om Beach and the Kutle Beach-- Parambur Beach -- Ullal Beach -- Murudeshwar-- Malpe Beach-- Maravanthe -- Karwar Beach

Kerala
Lighthouse Beach -- Rockholm Beach -- Samudra Beach , Ashoka Beach -- Kappad, Kovalam-- Varkala-- Thirumullavaram-- Vypeen and Gundu Island-- Cherai Beach-- Alleppey Beach -- Veli Beach -- Bekal Beach -- Shangumugham Beach

Lakshwadeep
Kavratti --Minicoy--Kadamat--Bangaram

Maharashtra
Ganapatipule-- Velneshwar -- Marve --Manori & Gorai-- Juhu --Chowpatty-- Bassien --Alibag Murud Janjira -- Dahanu-- Mandwa-Kihim Beach -- Shriwardhan - Harihareshwar -- Vijaydurg and Sindhudurg -- Vengurla - Malvan

Orissa
Puri-- Chandipur -- Gopalpur-on-sea -- Gahirmatha beach-- Paradeep -- Bolighai Beach -- Konark Beach

Andaman & Nicobar
Corbyn's Cove --Beaches of Havelock Island -- Beaches of Neil Island-- Beaches of Chiriya Tapu -- Wandoor

Pondicherry
Beaches of Pondicherry

Tamil Nadu
Pulicat-- Covelong-- Marina Beach -- Pichavaram, KurusadaIslands -- Vattikotai-- Sadurangapattinam Beach --Mandapam-- Mahabalipuram

West Bengal
Digha Beach-- Shankarpur Beach-- Frazerganj, Ganga Sagar

Daman
Devka (or Dwarka beach), Jaypore Beach

Diu
Jallandhar Beach-- Chakratith Beach-- Nagoa Beach

Language of India

There are 15 national languages recognized by the Indian constitution and these are spoken in over 1600 dialects. The national or official languages are Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Panjabi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu and English (Associate Official). An estimated 850 languages are in daily use (Todd and Hancock 1986). The literacy rate of India is between 36% to 52%. Other languages spoken in India include Judeo-Iraqi Arabic, Armenian, Burushaski, Western Farsi, Geman Deng, Lisu, Northern Pashto, Portuguese, Russian, Thami, Chitwania Tharu, Kathoriya Tharu, Uyghur, Walungge, Arabic and Chinese.
India's official language is Hindi in the Devnagri script. However, English continues to be the official working language. For many educated Indians, English is virtually their first language, and for a great number of Indians who are multilingual, it will probably be the second.
The country has a wide variety of local languages and in many cases the state boundaries have been drawn on linguistic lines. Besides Hindi and English, the other popular languages are Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Panjabi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu.
Some Indian languages have evolved from the Indo-European group of languages. This set is known as the Indic group of languages. The other set of languages are Dravidian and are native to South India, though a distinct influence of Sanskrit and Hindi is evident in these languages. Most of the Indian languages have their own script and are spoken in the respective states along with English.
1. Gujarati
Gujarati is the state language of Gujarat, an western state of India, and is spoken by 70 percent of the state's population. More than 46 million people worldwide consider Gujarati as their first language. Apart from Gujarat, it is widely spoken in the states of Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Karnataka and Madhya Pradesh. Worldwide it is spoken in the United Kingdom, USA, Kenya, South Africa, East Africa, Uganda, Fiji, Singapore and New Zealand.

Indian Culture

The culture of India had history, all the while absorbing customs, traditions, and ideas from both invaders and immigrants. Many cultural practices, languages, customs, and monuments are examples of this co-mingling over centuries.
In modern India there is cultural and religious diversity, and the North-East, each of which have their own distinct identities. Almost every state has even carved out its own cultural niche. In spite of this unique cultural diversity, the whole country is bound as a civilization due to its common history, thereby preserving the national identity.
India was the birth place of religious systems such as Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, and Sikhism, each of which have had a strong influence not only over India but also over the rest of the world. Following the Islamic invasions and the subsequent foreign domination from the tenth century onwards, the culture of India was heavily influenced by Persian, Arabic and Turkic cultures. In turn, the various religions and the multi-hued traditions of India have influenced South East Asia and other parts of the world.

History of India

The History of India begins with the Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished in the north-western part of the Indian subcontinent from 3300 to 1700 BC. This Bronze Age civilization was followed by the Iron Age Vedic period, which witnessed the rise of major kingdoms known as the Mahajanapadas. In two of these, in the 6th century BC, Mahavira and Gautama Buddha were born.
The subcontinent was united under the Maurya Empire during the 4th and 3rd centuries BC. It subsequently became fragmented, with various parts ruled by numerous Middle kingdoms for the next ten centuries. Its northern regions were united once again in the 4th century AD, and remained so for two centuries thereafter, under the Gupta Empire. This period was known as the "Golden Age of India." During the same time, and for several centuries afterwards, India, under the rule of the Chalukyas, Cholas, Pallavas and Pandyas, experienced its own golden age, during which Hinduism and Buddhism spread to much of south-east Asia.
Islam arrived on the subcontinent early in the 8th century AD with the conquest of Baluchistan and Sindh by Muhammad bin Qasim. Islamic invasions from Central Asia between the 10th and 15th centuries AD brought most of northern India under the rule at first of the Delhi Sultanate and later of the Mughals. Mughal rule, which ushered in a remarkable flowering of art and architecture, came to cover large parts of the subcontinent. However, several independent kingdoms, such as the Vijayanagara Empire, flourished contemporaneously, especially in southern India. Beginning in the mid-18th century and over the next century, India was gradually annexed by the British East India Company. Dissatisfaction with Company rule led to the Indian Rebellion of 1857, after which India was directly administered by the British Crown and witnessed a period of both rapid development of infrastructure and economic decline.
During the first half of the 20th century, a nationwide struggle for independence was launched by the Indian National Congress, and later joined by the Muslim League. The subcontinent gained independence from Great Britain in 1947, after being partitioned into the dominions of India and Pakistan. Pakistan's eastern wing became the nation of Bangladesh in 1971.